Effects of NPK fertilizer and season on the flowering and sex expression of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Linn.)

Abstract


Agbaje G. O., Oloyede F. M. and Obisesan I. O.

Effects of NPK 15:15:15 compound fertilizer and planting season on flowering and sex expression of pumpkin were analyzed at the Teaching and Research Farm, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria in year 2010. Results deciphered that day to 50% flowering, number of male and female flowers responded to season than fertilizer rates. Late season planting reached 50% flowering 5 days earlier than that of early season. At zero fertilizer rate 50% flowering was attained at 56 days after planting while the application of 250 kg ha-1 NPK (15:15:15) delayed 50% flowering by 4 days; at 100 – 150 kg NPK ha-1 , the delay was 2 days. Early season had more number of male and female flowers per plant (25) than the late season ones (15). The ratio of male to female flowers was 3:1. Higher number of flowers per plant was obtained at 100 kg NPK ha-1 (25) than in control (12). However, increasing fertilizer rate above 100 kg does not significantly (P<0.05) improve the number of flowers produced.

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