Abstract

Seung Jae Hwang, Mi Young Lee , Young Hoon Park , Iyyakkannu Sivanesan and Byoung Ryong Jeong

Effect of concentration of paclobutrazol and uniconazole supplied to the recycling nutrient solution in an ebb and flow system on the growth and flowering of kalanchoe cultivar ‘Gold Strike’ was examined. Plants potted in 10 cm (370 mL) pots were supplied with a nutrient solution containing 80 mL per pot of 0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 mgÖ¼ L-1 paclobutrazol or of 0.125, 0.250, or 0.50 mgÖ¼ L-1 uniconazole. Plants were irrigated five times during the reproductive short day treatment period. During each irrigation, the nutrition solution was filled to a depth of 2 cm above the pot base and was left for about 15 min before drainage to reservoir. The control treatment, a foliar spray of 240 mLÖ¼ m-2 of 10 mg L-1 placlobutrazol or 2.5 mgÖ¼ L-1 uniconazole was applied twice after pinching at one week interval. At all applied concentrations, plant size, flower stem length and stem diameter decreased as compared to the control. However, the number of florets increased in the treated plants. Results indicate that the subirrigational optimum concentration was 0.5 mgÖ¼ L-1 paclobutrazol and 0.125 mgÖ¼ L-1 uniconazole is comparable to foliar spray. Therefore, subirrigational application of growth retardants at lower concentrations could be used as an effective mean for suppressing stem growth. More uniform and environmentally sound application of growth retardants with the same effectiveness could be achieved.