Ernest Muchu Toh

Department of Public Law and Jurisprudence, Stellenbosch University, Western Cape, South Africa

Publications

• Review Article   
  Increased state control of the use of violence, and the disregard of human rights in Africa as principal causes for the immigration of Africans
  Author(s): Callixte Kavuro* and Ernest Muchu Toh
  
  African states have suffered immense victimization as a result of colonialism before independence and from neo colonialism after independence. During colonization, there were constant challenges of resistance groups resisting the imposed colonial systems of governments carried over to Africa by the colonizers. Upon independence, new challenges arose such as managing newly formed independent governments pre designed to be permanently dependent on imperialists who failed to train the leaders of the respective states and contestations from unwanted groups such as civil wars, and insurgencies. However, the adoption and consequently, poor economic development and leadership in African states degenerated into most states falling victim to conflicts of management relative implementation by many African states of democracy and human rights practices in the nineties had in a way reduced the de.. View More»
  

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