Review Article
The application of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) mapping in crop
improvement
Author(s): Zewdu Asrat*
QTL mapping is process of locating genes with effects on quantitative traits using molecular markers. It is basic
research activity requiring careful planning of crosses and high precision phenotyping. It is used to offer direct mean
to investigate the number of genes influencing the trait, to find out the location of the gene and to know the effect of
dosage of these genes on variation of the trait. Genetic mapping is the first step to map based cloning. It is used for DNA based Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) and carrying out study on linkage between genes of interest. Genetic
properties Of QTL, environmental factors, experimental errors in phenotyping and size of population are main
factors affecting the QTL detection. The environment directly affects the expression of quantitative traits and when
some experiments are conducted on the same sites for various season.. View More»
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